In Nayan Chanda‘s work ‘The Double Edge Of
Globalization’, the main focus of the author is that globalization directly
causes environmental problems and yet neither developing nor developed countries have solutions
to overcome this. The author suggested that the government should take
more action. I think in the present time, developing countries are unlikely to give up their countries development for environmental conservation. Moreover, for the developed countries,
they will not be too willing to invest big sums of
money to aid in environmental conservation. All these are inevitable in today’s
globalized world. The author gave a number of examples to substantiate his argument, his overall message is
clear and very well explained.
When the author mentioned about the
environmental problems caused by globalization, he used
the example of China, the “burning of coal and use of chemicals to
fuel the export machine pollute not only China's air and water but the world’s
environment as well.”, as well as “7,000 km chain that starts with
the clearing of virgin forest by farmers and leads directly to chicken nuggets
being sold in British and European fast food restaurants". China can be
considered as the representative of developing countries. The two examples above illustrated the reality in the world today. Firstly,
China is a developing country which needs to find its own position in the world
market. Due to the advantages of work labor and resources, China is producing
low end and cheap goods to be exported to the world. Therefore its main concern for now is to
keep the cost low. However, this will result in many environmental problems. It is inevitable because the government needs to improve its peoples
standard of living,
therefore development is its top priority. As seen from the example, it shows that there the demands from the global market is what makes
the environmental problems worse. For developed countries, they do not want to burden their economy and pushed the
responsibilities to the
developing countries instead.
Overall, I think both developing and developed countries
should work together to conserve the environment because we have only one
earth, everyone on earth should bear the consequences. I think developed
countries should help developing countries such as sharing their pollution
free technology. For
developing countries, even though development is the first priority, conservation of
the environment should still
be part of their concern in order to prevent the situation from worsening.
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